Mumbai could be a beautiful city, but a terrible place - Infrastructure in Mumbai has miles to travel, but is heading within the right direction - summarized by Team of Mumbai Multimedia Studio about its history, culture, tradition, temperature etc...
Human habitation of Mumbai existed since the period, the Kolis and Aagri (a Marathi fishing community) were the earliest known settlers of the islands. The Maurya Empire gained control of the islands during the 3rd century BCE and transformed it into a centre of Buddhist culture and religion. Later, between the 2nd century BCE and 9th century CE, the islands came under the control of successive indigenous dynasties: Satavahanas, Abhiras, Vakatakas, Kalachuris, Konkan Mauryas, Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas, before being ruled by the Silharas from 810 to 1260. King Bhimdev established his kingdom within the region within the late 13th century, and brought many settlers to the islands. The Muslim rulers of Gujarat captured the islands in 1348, and that they were later governed by the Gujarat Sultanate from 1391 to 1534. The Treaty of Bassein between the Portuguese viceroy Nuno da Cunha and Bahadur Shah of the Gujarat Sultanate placed the islands into Portuguese possession in 1534.
The islands accept incursions from Mughals towards the top of the 17th century. During the mid-18th century, town emerged as a crucial trading town, with maritime trade contacts with Makkah and Basra. Economic and academic development characterized town during the 19th century with the first-ever Indian railway line beginning operations between Mumbai and neighboring Thane in 1853, the town became a robust base for the Indian independence movement during the first 20th century and was the centre of the Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919 and Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946. After India's independence in 1947, the territory of Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State - the realm of Bombay State increased, after several erstwhile princely states that joined the Indian union were integrated into Bombay State.
Street food and vendors are a standard sight in Mumbai especially within the working district of town. Mumbai is well-known for its local food joints and street food is extremely popular amongst the citizens. Other cultural staples include Indian festivals just like the Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated in Mumbai. These festivals are celebrated in grandeur and unite all the citizens of Mumbai regardless of caste and creed. Everything about India feels enhanced in Mumbai (formerly called Bombay). Home to an eclectic mixture of people, Mumbai is more modern and fewer conservative than other parts of India, and getting into this city is like getting in a special country completely. Exploring a fishing village in Mumbai could be a unique experience because it's to be finished a guide. Mumbai was built on an archipelago of seven islands with Worli at its heart. The city’s original fishermen settled here, and therefore the fishing village has retained its tradition and culture because the modern metropolis has developed around it. You’ll definitely need a guide as you walk around — the narrow and winding streets were built that thanks to confuse pirates.
By timing a visit because the morning catch comes in, you'll be able to watch the fishermen’s traditional techniques, which haven’t changed for many years, and therefore the women debating prices. Climbing up to the British-built Worli Fort, it’s possible to determine almost the total extent of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link highway, an engineering marvel spanning Mumbai’s coastline.
Many villages won't allow visitors to enter without an area guide, and without their knowledge of the world you'd easily wander off - thanks to this, it’s an experience many folks n pals miss. Your guide will have personal relationships with the villages and their people, and thru their eyes you’ll gain first-hand knowledge of the culture and also the way of life.
Some of the villages are over 800 years old, and plenty of are a small amount like labyrinths: a guide is therefore essential to form sure you do not drift. The villages are pretty much matriarchal societies, with the ladies running the docks and therefore the men fishing. The fishermen will then sell their fish to the markets and produce home the most effective cuts for his or her families. The fishing docks are situated on the seemingly endless waters of the sea with the contrasting backdrop of town behind them.
Many fishermen in Mumbai are very superstitious, they will first visit a statue of a goddess and a priest will stick little silver beads on each of her shoulders. one in all her shoulders represents "yes," the opposite "no." The fisherman will then ask the goddess an issue about the day that lies ahead, and whichever bead drops first provides the solution. an oversized portion of fishermen participate during this ritual, and plenty of won't move out for the day if the goddesses answer implies a foul day ahead.
At first glance, Mumbai could be a mass of furious traffic, frantic noise and other people. one in all the foremost populated cities within the world, it sprawls out from its colonial middle to regimented residential housing blocks, ever-growing as people come to create their fortune. With a number of India’s wealthiest residents sharing a view with a number of its poorest, the contrasts of contemporary Mumbai, India’s financial hub, become ever more apparent.
Spend a touch time here and you'll be able to look beyond the contradictions and flaws to work out a proud metropolis, with inhabitants keen to point out you their city, from the enterprising women in Dharavi slum to hoteliers providing a number of the foremost luxurious experiences in Asia.
"I always think about Mumbai as India's most cosmopolitan city. There’s most to explore amid the hustle and bustle and it is easy to determine the 'real city' where my forefathers were born and live here for livelihood — even near the most sights. The citi never sleeps" Yusuf Bhandarkar, A Local Mumbaikar - Born and brought up in Mumbai
Nicknamed town of Dreams, Mumbai swells with countless people each year who arrive in search of a higher future. The resulting industrious bedlam is best seen within the early morning because the thousands of small businesses that keep Mumbai running begin work.
Accompanied by a neighborhood guide, you'll be able to go behind the scenes to determine how town functions. The tour visits a newspaper sorting facility where uncountable newspapers are sorted into seven different languages before being distributed throughout the town, and also the nearby marketplace because it receives its daily intake of over 100 tonnes (220, 462 lb) of fresh produce. Mumbai’s first harbour landmark, the Taj Mahal Palace has been entertaining maharajas, dignitaries and celebrities since 1903. a way to experience its century-old hospitality is visiting for prime tea. High tea is traditionally served around sunset within the sea lounge overlooking the Gateway of India, the sea stretching out beyond, art movement furnishings and opulent fabrics evoke colonial charm.
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Scones, tarts and sandwiches are served alongside Indian street food like pakoras (crispy battered vegetables) and Vada pav (spicy potato fritters) created by chefs using traditional techniques. Another stop is one in every of the world’s largest flower markets, where women sit sewing garlands while 20 tonnes (44,092 lb) of fish is loudly auctioned off in Sasoon Docks easy reachable. The flurry of activity is over and over excited before many have had breakfast.
Creating over 900 films a year, twice the output of Hollywood, the Bollywood screenland is a vital a part of Mumbai’s culture. the foremost prolific studios, Sankraman, Filmcity and Balaji, open their doors for visitors to work out the mechanics of the industry. Depending on the filming schedule, you would possibly see movies being shot on set or get a peek into the glamorous make-up room. in a very post-production suite, you’ll be shown how visual effects are added and also the epic scores are composed and dubbed in. you'll watch dancers re-create some famous Bollywood dance routines and even some stunts within the purpose-built dance studio.
Festivals, events and seasonal reasons to go to :
• Held in February once a year, the Elephanta Festival, named after Mumbai’s Elephanta caves, takes place before of the Gateway of India. It’s a celebration of Indian serious music, dancing and heritage crafts - Muslims festival celebrated with full zeal and enthusiasm like various EID's and Muharram.
• Celebrating the birthday of the elephant-headed god Ganesh, the Ganesh Chaturthi Festival takes place in late August or early September. Clay statues of Ganesh are made and so worshipped over a 10-day period involving many ceremonies. On the eleventh day, the statues are carried by an enthusiastic procession to a close-by lake or river, where they’re immersed within the water.
• Mumbai International fete showcases a mixture of independent art house films, and Bollywood and Hollywood offerings. Held in October annually, films are subtitled in English making it an accessible thanks to experience India’s booming industry.
Finally the last but not the least -Some of the historical facts & landmark of Mumbai city before INDIA gains independence from Britisher viz 1947
· 300 BC – Part of Ashoka's Empire.
· 900 to 1300 – part of Hindu Silhara dynasty.
· 1343 – Part of the Gujarat Sultanate
· 1431 – Haji Ali Dargah built.
· 1508 – Francisco de Almeida sailed into the deep natural harbour.
· 1534 – Mumbai ceded to the Portuguese.
· 1661 – Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza brings Bom Bahia to King Charles II of England as part of her marriage dowry.
· 1668/1669 – British East India Company leased the seven islands of Mumbai from Charles II
· 1670 – First printing press imported to Mumbai by Parsi businessman Bhimjee Parikh
· 1672 – Consecration of the first Tower of Silence and first Fire temple (Hirji Vachha Agiary, now defunct)
· 1675 – Population estimated to have risen to 60,000 from 100,000 in 1661.
· 1675 – The Mumba Devi temple built near the main landing site on the former Bori Bunder creek or inlet, against the north wall of the English Fort Saint George.
· 1709 – First attested private Parsi Adaran (in the home of Banaji Limji). Continues to be the oldest continuously-burning Zoroastrian fire in Mumbai (now in the Banaji Limji Agiary, Fort).
· 1735 – Start of shipbuilding industry (Wadia docks, Duncan docks)
· 1750 – Asia's first dry dock built by Lovji Wadia in Mumbai
· 1777 – First newspaper published in Mumbai by Rustom Kersaspjere
· 1801 – Siddhivinayak temple built at Prabhadevi.
· 1803 – Fire brigade
· 19 June 1810 – HMS Minden floated, first Royal Navy ship built outside the British Isles and from the deck of which the Star Spangled Banner would be composed
· 1822 – First vernacular language newspaper in Mumbai, Mumbai Samachar published by Fardunjee Marzban. India's oldest newspaper still being published.
· 1838 – First edition of Mumbai Times and Journal of Commerce launched
· 1845 – Grant Medical College founded.
· 1846 – Mahim Causeway between Salsette and Mahim completed.
· 16 April 1853 – First railway line in India between Mumbai and Thane.
· 1854 – First cotton mill started.
· 1857 – University of Mumbai established.
· 1858 – The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China opens its Mumbai branch.
· 1864 – The Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway (later merged with other railways to form Western Railway) is extended to Mumbai.
· 1870 – Mumbai Port Trust formed.
· 1874 – St. Peters School was set up by S.S.J.E. at Dockyard
· 1885 – Indian National Congress formed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
· 1887 – Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) established. First and only institute offering degree in engineering until 1960.
· 1888 – Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation founded.
· 1890 – Robert Harris, 4th Baron Harris arrives to take over as Governor of the Presidency of Bombay.
· 1896 – Famine followed by break out of bubonic plague. Waldemar Haffkine begins plague research at JJ Grant Medical College.
· 1897 – Haffkine announces plague vaccine, tests it on himself and on volunteers from Byculla Jail.
· 1897 – First ever gasoline motor-car in the Indian subcontinent brought to Bombay by Mr Forster of Crompton Greaves.
· 1899 – Bombay plague epidemic
· 1900 – By this year, 45 trains of Western Railway in each direction were carrying over one million passengers annually.
· 1908 – Franciscan Missionary Brothers, a German Missionary established St Francis D'Assisi High School in Borivali, west suburbs of Mumbai, India.
· 1911 – King George V and Queen Mary visit Mumbai. Gateway of India is built to commemorate their arrival.
· 1912 – King George English School, Dadar, Mumbai was established, Now known as Raja Shivaji Vidyasankul, Dadar, Mumbai
· 1913 – Sydenham College established. The First College of Commerce in Asia.
· 12 January 1915 – Gandhi returns to India from South Africa at Mumbai.
· 1920 – Half of Mumbai [ Arthur road (Chinchpokli West) to Kalachowki (cotton green station), sewri station- Bharatmata (Lalbaug) ] united in Chinchpokli to celebrate Ganesh Festival. People came from all over Mumbai to Chinchpokli in Ganesh Festival.
· 22 January 1926 – King Edward Memorial Hospital inaugurated.
· 15 July 1926 – First motorised bus ran between Afghan Church and Crawford Market.
· 1928 – The first electric train runs between Churchgate and Borivali.
· 1930 – Mumbai Cricket Association established.
· 15 October 1932 – J. R. D. Tata flew from Karachi to Mumbai via Ahmedabad landing on a grass strip at Juhu paving the way for civil aviation in India.
· 1 October 1933 – UDCT established. First institute dedicated to research in Chemical Engineering in India
· 1934 – Congress Socialist Party founded.
· 1940 – reclamation of land that will become Nariman Point begins.
· 8 August 1942 – Quit India Movement declaration passed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
· 14 April 1944 – Mumbai Harbour Explosion kills scores of people and hurls debris up to 3 km away.
In Conclusion - One should take the time to urge to grasp Mumbai and appreciate town for what it's to supply - the posh lifestyle of south Mumbai and also the slums, the crazy traffic and therefore the local trains, the road vendors and also the high end restaurants, the humid climate and therefore the cool breeze of the Marine Drive, the historic architecture and therefore the market places, the flicks and therefore the cricket, the urban and native character the town will suck you in if you let it.
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