The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus as defined in WHO manifesto, circular and newsletter from time after time. A pandemic is defined as “occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population.”The last pandemic reported in the world was the H1N1 flu pandemic in 2009.
On 31 December 2019, a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause, in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province in China, was reported to the World Health Organisation. In January 2020, a previously unknown new virus was identified, subsequently named the 2019 novel corona virus, and samples obtained from cases and analysis of the virus’ genetics indicated that this was the cause of the outbreak. This novel corona virus was named Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by WHO in February 2020. The virus is referred to as SARS-CoV-2 and the associated disease is COVID-19.
According to a study, 1 in 3 individuals tormented by severe COVID-19 has had a sway on their brain. we must always turn our attention to analyzing the impacts of COVID-19 on the human brain because it will help us get a deep understanding of the disease, spread awareness, and take better care of people who may well be infected by the COVID-19 virus.
What are the neurological conditions caused by COVID-19?
Patients with COVID-19 can suffer from several neurological conditions. a number ofthe many impacts of COVID-19 on the human brain are:
● Confusion
● Headaches
● Behavioral change
● Impact on mental state and well-being
● Seizures
● Loss of the sense of smell and taste
● Unconsciousness incidents
● polyneuritis
The impact of COVID-19 on the brain can cause mild yet as severe complications. While headaches and behavioral changes may be temporary and only occur as short incidents, the opposite impacts are much more serious. Impact on the individual’s psychological state can cause anxiety, panic attacks, and depression, which might result in unfortunate outcomes. Similarly, Guillain-Barre can result in a rapid onset of muscle weakness which will hamper the individual’s mobility. It also result in serious issues like paralysis, seizures, and respiratory failure. this may end in the death of a person as well.
How does COVID-19 impact the brain?
Researchers have concluded that there are four major ways within which COVID-19 impacts the brain. They are:
1. Psychological stress because of the COVID-19 pandemic situation
Fighting COVID-19 or seeing someone close battle the disease can induce stress, take a toll on mental state, and cause stress disorder. There are other factors like job loss, economic issues, and social isolation brought on about COVID-19, too, which may contribute to adding to psychological stress. Individuals may show symptoms like burnouts, anxiety and panic attacks, delirium, suicidal thoughts, and habit because of the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic situation , though they'll not have themselves directly contracted COVID -19 . Similarly, front line healthcare professionals may experience post-traumatic stress disorder thanks to the severity and also the unprecedented scale of the disease.
Psychiatric evaluation is important to diagnose and treat such individuals showcasing an imbalance in mental state thanks to the COVID-19 crisis. the right treatment method, like prescribing antidepressants or simple counseling, can help alleviate mental state issues caused by COVID-19.
2. Effect of COVID-19 Infection on the brain
The COVID-19 virus can enter the body through the nose or mouth and find its way into the human brain. It can then cause a severe and sudden infection within the brain, resulting in complications. There are cases reported in China and Japan, where the virus’s genetic material was found within the cerebrospinal fluid. Similarly, a case was reported in Florida, where the viral particles were found within the neuron of the individual.
It is also well documented that COVID-19 infection ends up in a loss of sense of smell and taste. This happens because the virus blocks the communication about the olfactory and taste perceptions between the sense organs and also the brain. Hence, our brain cannot determine the taste or the smell of assorted substances.
3. Immunity overdrive
The virus can trick the brain and other organs to travel into an overdrive and overkill mode that may turn more harmful than the virus itself. The systemso as to defend against the virus can work overtime and might find yourself doing more harm than good to your body, including damaging vital organs like the brain.
4. Curdling
The fourth way during which the COVID-19 virus can affect the brain is with its tendency to affect the curdling process, which may cause a stroke. Blood clots are more likely to appear in individuals littered with COVID-19 than regular individuals. The blood clots can form in vital organs like the lungs and cause a cut-off of the brain’s blood supply. this may result in a stroke, which may cause severe brain damage and should also end in the person’s death. Research regarding the results of COVID-19 on the brain continues to be ongoing, and medical professionals are discovering new information regularly. However, with the present information we've, we surely can help avert serious situations caused by the COVID-19 virus by keeping ourselves well-informed.
The Conclusions & recommendations
It cannot be over-emphasized that a truly effective international preparedness and response coordination mechanism cannot be managed nationally. Global cooperation, collaboration and investment are necessary to ensure a safer future. This means a multi sectoral approach to managing the problem of global disease that includes governments, industry, public and private financiers, academia, international organizations and civil society, all of whom have responsibilities for building global public health security to deal with. If you or any loved ones suffer from any neurological issues associated with COVID-19 and wish professional guidance, you must consult a medical professional person, specialist, doctor, pedestrian etc.
#yusufbhandarkar Email:multimediastudio9@gmailcom
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