Below image is a classic example of how Ancient Indian Knowledge forms the baseline for modern day knowledge base - Surya Siddhanta is startlingly accurate & an incredible testament to the advanced thinking of Ancient Indians.
Surya Siddhanta is the oldest (4th century AD) book of Astronomy known to exist .
The Surya Siddhanta (IAST: Sūrya Siddhānta; lit. 'Sun Treatise') is a Sanskrit treatise in Indian astronomy from the late 4th-century or early 5th-century CE, in fourteen chapters. The Surya Siddhanta describes rules to calculate the motions of various planets and the moon relative to various constellations, diameters of various planets, and calculates the orbits of various astronomical bodies. The text is known from a 15th-century CE palm-leaf manuscript, and several newer manuscripts. It was composed or revised c. 800 CE from an earlier text also called the Surya Siddhanta.
Pc- Project Shivoham, Vshuddhi-Twitter